Shvedun V., Siemilietov O., STATE POLICY OF ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY IN UKRAINE

Shvedun V.

Doctor of Science in Public Administration), Full Professor, Head of the Scientific Department on the Study of Management Problems in the Field of Civil Protection of the Scientific and Research Center, National University of Civil Protection of Ukraine, Kharkiv
ORCID: 0000-0002-5170-4222

Siemilietov O.

PhD in Public Administration, Researcher of the Scientific Department on the Problems of State Security of the Scientific and Research Center, National University of Civil protection of Ukraine, Kharkiv 
ORCID: 0000-0002-7903-0098

STATE POLICY OF ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY IN UKRAINE

DOI: 10.52363/passa-2024.2-9.

Abstract

The authors examine the state policy of environmental security in Ukraine. In particular, the authors study the structure of the market of environmental services; indicate the impact of the military activity on the environment, and define the concept of “ecocide”.

The authors argue that the structure of the market of environmental services on the territory of Ukraine includes the following components: environmental information; environmental and economic licensing and accreditation; environmental certification;  development of environmentally friendly technology; services for assessment and compensation of environmental damage; an automated system for assessing the impact environment on the state; environmental insurance, legal maintenance, service maintenance in the field of natural territories.

The authors show that the assessment of the damage caused to the ecosystem of Ukraine is closely related to the specifics of each individual region that has undergone hostilities. It should be noted that before the start of the war, some environmental problems in these regions were not properly resolved.

Keywords: environmental security, state policy, ecosystem, clime change.

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